Friday, January 28, 2011

Khrushchev dough

 It was our honour to host the first Fresh from the Oven challenge for this year. We chose to set our favourite snack and breakfast recipe. Besides it's very easy. But you have to forget everything you know about the dough when it comes to this one.

It's said that this was the favourite dough recipe of the Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev. Thus came the name – Khrushchev dough. He liked it fried as pirozhki but we usually make out of the dough little baked cheese rolls, similar to Maya's kiflice or croissants.

This is the strangest and irrational dough recipe but it always works.

There are two key factors about achieving a good dough that do NOT apply here:
  1. Never mix yeast directly with the salt. Exactly the opposite is what you have to do here. Since the salt kills the yeast when in direct contact we are using double amount of the yeast than we would usually use for this amount of flour.
  2. Leave the dough to temper for an hour or two after taking out of the fridge. Not here. Work with the dough directly when out of the fridge. It's essential for the dough to be cold, otherwise the butter will start to melt and absorb more flour which isn't desired.
We must specify that this isn't the original recipe, it's our version of the recipe. The original recipe uses margarine and the fat is in bigger amounts, but we don't use margarine and have always made it according to this version.

Notes: For mixing and kneading the dough, normally, we are using electric mixer equipped with the dough hooks. But it could either be used a wooden spoon. If needed at the end we are turning it a couple of times by hand, but to be honest I prefer not to touch it in order not to soften the butter too much with the warmth of my hands.
It have happened to me to decide to make the dough impromptu with butter directly out of the fridge. In this case it was enough just to cut the butter into small cubes (1 cm). Do not melt the butter.

Khrushchev Dough Recipe:
  • 40 gr fresh yeast (or 10 gr powdered dry yeast + 30 gr water);
  • 10 gr salt;
  • 250 ml cold milk(directly from the fridge);
  • 150 gr unsalted butter, cut in small cubes, room temperature(NOT melted);
  • 1 Tbsp sugar;
  • 500 gr all purpose flour + additional for the counter;
If using fresh yeast: Using an ordinary tablespoon rub the salt through the yeast block till it becomes liquid.

If using dry yeast: Mix salt and dry yeast, then add the water.

Add in the milk, butter, sugar and sift the flour on top. Mix with an electric mixer equipped with the dough hooks till all the ingredients are combined and soft dough forms. A wooden spoon could either be used. Cover the bowl with an airtight lid or plastic wrap and place in the fridge overnight.

The dough becomes firm in the fridge (since the butter goes firm) but it does rise slowly. Although the original recipe says it doesn't, we are making it every quite often for more than five years, and it always rises, not as much as the other doughs but it rises nicely.

The next morning, dust the counter with flour, place the dough on top, roll it out and shape it as you like. Work the dough as soon as you take it out of the fridge. If needed divide it in two or three parts and place one part in the fridge while you are forming the other.

We've never freezed the dough but according to the Russian forums there's no problem of doing so after the overnight proofing in the fridge. When you want to use it, leave it overnight in the fridge to defreeze.

Sally's amazing creations

What to do with the dough?
Do take a peep into the creations of the other Fresh from the Oven members here.We are especially impressed of what Sally has done. (The photo above) Parsley and garlic sounds pretty rad.

Usually we are making small cheese rolls out of it (Like those on the first photo). For making them:

Preheat the oven to 180ºC.
Take the dough out of the fridge, divide it in two and return one of the parts in the fridge.

Dust the counter with flour and roll the dough out to 3 mm thick rectangle. Cut it lengthwise and widthwise to smaller or bigger rectangles. Place some grated feta, cheddar or whatever cheese you have in the fridge and roll the rectangles up to tight rolls. All kind of jams, preserves, nutella... could be used. Arrange them in a baking pan living some space between them since they rise in the oven. Brush the rolls with a mixture of egg yolk, a few drops of water and a few drops of vegetable oil.
Bake for around 15 minutes or until golden brown.

But there are many other treats that could be made with this dough. Baked or fried. Like doughnuts, sweet or savoury rolls, pizza, pirozhki, bread and whatever you like no matter sweet or savoury.

We are sending this post to YeastSpotting.


8 comments:

  1. they look beautiful... haven't had the chance this month to make them but i promise to do it in February... i'll just have to be a month behind!

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  2. These look awesome. I'm pretty intimidated by dough - the one time I tried to make buns, they came out way too dense :( Gotta keep trying, I guess. I'd love to see some more Russian recipes on your blog!

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  3. Thanks again for hosting this months challenge. I didn't get chance to participate this month but I'm enjoying seeing everyones creations as I put the round up together.

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  4. Thank you for the challenge - really enjoyed it. Especially as it is such a simple and versatile recipe.
    I love your blog - your photos are stunning.

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  5. Thanks so much for the mention - that's an honour for me. The method to make this dough was so unconventional but so easy and versatile. I really learned something new with this challenge.

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  6. Thanks so much for hosting this challenge, it was fun and a great learning process.

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  7. This looks so good! I'm going to try it.It good to see ur blogs...
    Bakery Equipment

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  8. Actually the name doesn't come from Khrushchev's liking it or not. The name came because there was a shortage of flour for cakes and pastry and a loaf of bread was used filled with whatever at hand.

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